Cisplatin renal function

WebIn general, any patient with a GFR70 mL/min should be highlighted as ‘at risk’ from cisplatin renal toxicity. Kintzel PE, Dorr RT. Anticancer drug renal toxicity and elimination: dosing guidelines for altered renal function. Cancer Treat Rev. 1995; 21: 33–64GFR (mL/min) Dose60 100%50–60 75%40–50 50%40 AvoidBennett 50 100%10–50 75% WebMar 20, 2024 · The reality of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) and its effects on long-term renal function remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the …

Dose adjustment of cisplatin, etoposide, and ifosfamide according …

WebAbstract Cisplatin has been a mainstay of cancer chemotherapy since the 1970s. Despite its broad anticancer potential, its clinical use has regularly been constrained by kidney … WebFeb 16, 2024 · This drug can cause severe renal toxicity, including acute renal failure. Severe renal toxicities are dose-related and cumulative. Ensure adequate hydration and … sharon hofer creating a masterpiece https://fasanengarten.com

DRUG NAME: Cisplatin - BC Cancer

WebImpaired Renal Function Cisplatin displays high tissue uptake in the kidneys and exhibits dose-related and cumulative nephrotoxicity. It is excreted mainly in the urine. The … WebCisplatin is the first choice treatment in mediastinal germ cell tumors. However, concerns regarding increased toxicity of cisplatin hamper its administration in patients with … WebRenal injury induced by cisplatin primarily occurs in proximal tubules, 1 where the tubular injury causes a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. 2 Because of this decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, the elimination of cisplatin is delayed in patients with cancer, and, as a result, tubular and glomerular injuries subsequently develop. popul bing homepage disappeared

Nephrotoxicity and hydration management for cisplatin ... - PubMed

Category:Nephrotoxicity as a Dose-Limiting Factor in a High-Dose Cisplatin …

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Cisplatin renal function

Cisplatin nephrotoxicity - UpToDate

WebSep 1, 2024 · Cisplatin induces multiple intracellular injury pathways, including inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptotic pathways, and DNA damage mediating renal tubular cell injury. WebClearance of cisplatin, etoposide, and ifosfamide depends on kidney function and dosages should be adjusted in patients with renal impairment. However, there is still limited data on the adherence of physicians to dosing recommendations for these drugs in cancer patients with renal impairment. Three …

Cisplatin renal function

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WebAug 22, 2015 · Cisplatin has a well-established role in the treatment of broad spectrum of malignancies; however its use is limited because of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) which can be progressive in more than 50% of cases. Webcisplatin (Rx) Brand and Other Names: Classes: Antineoplastics, Alkylating; Antineoplastics, Platinum Analog Print Dosing & Uses AdultPediatricGeriatric Dosage Forms & Strengths injectable...

WebRenal salt wasting syndrome has been reported in up to 10% of patients, manifesting as hyponatremia and severe ortho-static hypotension in the setting of high urinary … WebApr 12, 2024 · In recent years, the onco-nephrology field has acquired a relevant role in internal medicine due to the growing number of cases of renal dysfunction that have been observed in cancer patients. This clinical complication can be induced by the tumor itself (for example, due to obstructive phenomena affecting the excretory tract or by neoplastic …

WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different … WebMar 2, 2024 · To assess the influence of cisplatin on renal function in the short and long terms, we recorded the baseline creatinine level, the maximum creatinine value a few …

WebFor cisplatin Monitoring of patient parameters Monitor full blood count. Monitor audiology. Monitor plasma electrolytes. Nephrotoxicity Monitoring of renal function is essential. …

WebMain outcome measure: Cisplatin dose in mg/m(2) based on kidney function and according to the dosing recommendations. Results: Among 1,364 cycles of cisplatin, … populay hypothyroid medicationWebWhat Cisplatin Is Used For: Treatment of advanced bladder cancer, metastatic ovarian cancer, and metastatic testicular cancer. Testicular, ovarian, bladder, head and neck, … sharon hoeftWebDec 21, 2024 · Myo-inositol, a carbocyclic sugar, is believed to be relevant to renal pathobiology since the kidney is the major site for its catabolism. Its role in acute kidney injury (AKI) has not been fully investigated. Ferroptosis, a unique form of regulated cell death, is involved in various types of renal injuries. The relevance of myo-inositol with … sharon hoffmann greenfieldWebCisplatin, which is used as part of chemotherapeutic regimens for a wide array of different cancers, can cause acute kidney injury in 20–30% of cases. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is due to mitochondrial damage that is a consequence of increases in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. sharon hoffmannWebMar 23, 2024 · Histologic evaluation and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) confirmed that renal structure and function were preserved 48 h after cisplatin injury. Similarly, weight loss was slowed down. populbhom disappearedWebApr 14, 2024 · Nicotinamide deficiency has been linked to the damage of the renal tubular cells, especially proximal tubular cells. For instance, intraperitoneal nicotinamide improves kidney function in mice with acute kidney injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion or treatment with cisplatin [ 29, 30 ]. popul ch ar now on bingWebIt covalently binds to DNA and disrupts DNA function. 6. After cisplatin enters the cells, the chloride ligands are replaced by water molecules. 7,8. ... is a major concern when prescribing cisplatin. Renal dysfunction due to cisplatin may manifest as renal insufficiency, hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. ... sharon hodgson parliament