Cisplatin renal clearance
WebApr 12, 2024 · OCT2 exerts its action through cisplatin transport into renal tubular epithelial cells . Consequently, OCT2 is responsible for the cellular uptake of cisplatin and, thus, for its intracellular accumulation. ... Indeed, from 5% to 15% of the patients with both estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCl), expressed in milliliters/minute, ... WebThe mean renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds creatinine clearance and is 62 and 50 mL/min/m2 following administration of 100 mg/m2 as 2-hour or 6- to 7-hour infusions, …
Cisplatin renal clearance
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WebIn the kidney, cisplatin is absorbed by renal cells via passive diffusion. During excretion, cisplatin and its metabolites are secreted and reabsorbed in the renal tubules during … WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose …
WebFeb 16, 2016 · We consider creatinine clearance a more accurate indicator than serum creatinine levels as it takes bodyweight into account. Nephrotoxicity during CCRT (Glomerular Filtration Rate [GFR] <50 mL/min) may require cisplatin dose reductions. This in turn, however, may lead to poorer treatment outcomes. WebDec 2, 2024 · Cisplatin is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug for cancer treatment, but its nephrotoxicity may lead to the deterioration of renal function. Previous work has been focused on cisplatin-induced acute kidney disease, whereas the mechanism of chronic kidney disease after cisplatin chemotherapy is largely unknown. In the present study, …
WebThe intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin increased kidney weight, serum cystatin-c, and serum creatinine, at the same time, decreased body weight, urinary volume, urine creatinine, creatinine clearance, and renal antioxidant activity, all of which were significant. WebCisplatin(cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum)–platinum coordination complex is an effective chemotherapy ... Because MTX is excreted in the urine, renal im-pairment affects the clearance of the drug. Prolonged expo-sure to toxic levels of MTX (.10 mmol/L at 24 hours; .1 mmol/L at 48 hours, and.0.1mmol/L at 72 hours) may lead
WebSep 1, 2014 · Overexpression of Sirt1, a NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, in the proximal tubule cell maintains peroxisome number and reduces renal reactive oxygen species levels which rescued cell apoptosis induced by cisplatin . Downregulation of Klotho gene, an anti-aging gene expressed in the distal convoluted tubules, was observed in …
WebAug 1, 2005 · The renal clearance of a chemotherapeutic agent is important in CRRT-dependent patients. However, clearance of a particular drug by dialysis is not necessarily predicted by its renal clearance in patients with normal renal function. ESRD and dialysis can affect drug clearance in more ways than simple first-order kinetics. high country inn banff albertaWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information high country inn bellevue idahoWebCisplatin dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment must be improved. Estimating GFR with the aMDRD formula and adding an intermediary level of dose reduction for … high country inn banff reviewsWebSep 16, 2024 · The mean renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds creatinine clearance and is 62 and 50 mL/min/m 2 following administration of 100 mg/m 2 as 2-hour or 6- to 7-hour infusions, respectively. The renal clearance of free (ultrafilterable) platinum also exceeds the glomerular filtration rate indicating that cisplatin or other platinum-containing ... high country inn likely bcWebSerum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, electrolyte, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were measured at baseline and days 2 and 7. Moreover, GFR was calculated based on the 24-hour urine creatinine clearance rate to assess renal function at baseline and 48 hours after receiving cisplatin. high country insulationWebCisplatin for injection is a highly emetogenic antineoplastic agent; premedicate with anti-emetic agents; without antiemetic therapy, marked nausea and vomiting occur in almost all patients treated... high country inn afton wyWebPretreatment with cisplatin has been reported to increase MTX toxicity, possibly by decreasing renal clearance (40). AKI prolongs extrarenal toxicity (myelosuppression … high country inn flagstaff az