WebThe BUN serves as an index of the function of the liver and the kidneys. Patients who have elevated BUN levels are said to have azotemia or be azotemic. Almost all renal diseases cause an inadequate excretion of urea, which causes the BUN to rise. Since the synthesis of urea depends on the liver, severe liver disease can cause a decreased BUN. WebApr 19, 2024 · Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Interstitial nephritis, urinary stones, azotemia, elevated BUN and creatinine, renal stones, acute interstitial nephritis Very rare (less than 0.01%): Renal failure [ Ref ] More about triamterene
Hypercalcemia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
WebHydrochlorothiazide and other thiazide diuretics (prescribed for high blood pressure and edema). Lithium. Excessive intake of vitamin D, vitamin A or calcium supplements. Taking too much calcium carbonate in the form of Tums® or Rolaids® is actually one of the more common temporary causes of hypercalcemia. Other causes of hypercalcemia WebHydrochlorothiazide and other thiazide diuretics (prescribed for high blood pressure and edema). Lithium. Excessive intake of vitamin D, vitamin A or calcium supplements. … how forever feels
BUN levels: Measurements, results, and procedure
WebFeb 1, 2024 · Interference with adequate oral electrolyte intake will also contribute to hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can sensitize or exaggerate the response of the heart to the toxic effects of digitalis (e.g., increased ventricular irritability). Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide may produce an elevated blood urea nitrogen level (BUN), … WebNov 8, 2024 · Duncker D, Oswald H, Gardiwal A, et al. Stable cystatin C serum levels confirm normal renal function in patients with dronedarone-associated increase in serum … WebFurther, AKI was diagnosed based on high levels of BUN and Cr, hypernatremia, and hyperkalemia. These adverse clinical manifestations can be attributed to the use of ciprofloxacin and HCTZ because of the temporal relationship between drug use and the development of the disease. how foreign tax credit works